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health services research
Health services research (HSR) is a multidisciplinary scientific field that examines how people get access to health care practitioners and health care services, how much care costs, and what happens to patients as a result of this care.〔AcademyHealth. (What is HSR? ), June 2000.〕 Studies in HSR investigate how social factors, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, medical technology, and personal behaviors affect access to health care, the quality and cost of health care, and quantity and quality of life. Compared with medical research, HSR is a relatively young science that developed through the bringing together of social science perspectives with the contributions of individuals and institutions engaged in delivering health services.〔Sheikh K, et al. (Building the Field of Health Policy and Systems Research: Framing the Questions. ) ''PLoS Med'', 8(8): e1001073. Published August 16, 2011. Accessed August 22, 2011.〕
==Goals==
The primary goals of health services research are to identify the most effective ways to organize, manage, finance, and deliver high quality care; reduce medical errors; and improve patient safety.〔(Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ), February 2002.〕 HSR is more concerned with delivery and access to care, in contrast to medical research, which focuses on the development and evaluation of clinical treatments.
Health services researchers come from a variety of specializations, including geography, nursing, economics, political science, epidemiology, public health, medicine, biostatistics, operations, management, engineering, pharmacy, psychology, usability and user experience design.〔(UX Magazine 14.3 - Healthy Designs ), September 2014.〕 While health services research is grounded in theory, its underlying aim is to perform research that can be applied by physicians, nurses, health managers and administrators, and other people who make decisions or deliver care in the health care system.
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